In the fast-paced world of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to play a pivotal role in driving growth in the mobile ecosystem. Over the next few years, we can anticipate a surge in demand for AI workload processing across cloud data centers, mobile-edge servers, and new devices equipped with Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and Neural Processing Units (NPUs).
The Current State of 5G
As we reflect on the initial commercial launches of 5G back in 2019, it’s evident that this new generation of mobile technology has primarily functioned as a capacity booster, particularly in enhancing 4G LTE’s Mobile Broadband (MBB) capabilities. While 5G has showcased impressive headline speeds, the tangible benefits for smartphone users have been limited, except for speed test enthusiasts. Despite these developments, we’re still awaiting the defining moment when 5G transforms society as we know it.
The Quest for AI-Powered Mobile Applications
The search is on for generative AI-based mobile applications that go beyond speed and capacity enhancements. Tech Giants and other Over-the-Top (OTT) players stand to gain, but this transformation also hinges on advancements in device capabilities and service enhancements. These factors will not only drive technology vendors’ revenues but also provide opportunities for Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to boost their earnings.
Adapting to Changing Technology Generations
Historically, each new cellular technology generation has prompted industry reinvention to cater to evolving needs and market expansions. For example, the introduction of 4G opened doors to video streaming, geolocation services, and popular apps like Instagram and Uber. However, 5G has fallen short of expectations for both technology providers and MNOs, with limited revenue growth despite increased network capacity.
The Rise of Generative AI
Generative AI has captured public attention, offering remarkable capabilities such as content creation and even evaluating patented technologies. Cloud data centers with extensive computing power are ideal for processing these tasks efficiently. While mobile devices initiate many tasks, the actual processing and value generation often occur in the cloud.
AI’s Exponential Growth in the Cloud
The demand for data center computing resources has skyrocketed due to AI’s exponential growth. Companies like NVIDIA have witnessed significant sales growth, reflecting the increasing importance of AI in the tech industry.
Machine Learning Empowering MNOs
Machine Learning (ML) is already improving MNO capabilities behind the scenes. Self-Organizing Network (SON) automates network optimization, while 5G Advanced development initiatives utilize ML for better performance and energy savings. On-device ML enhances user experience but often goes unnoticed.
Unlocking Potential with 5G and Generative AI
To envision the future of generative AI applications on mobile devices, we must focus on the synergy between 5G and AI. This combination promises lower latency, increased precision, reliability, privacy, safety, and cost-efficiency.
URLLC – Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications
URLLC encompasses two critical capabilities:
Low Latency
Reduced latency allows real-time interaction between networks and devices. However, challenges persist, particularly in Extended Reality (XR) applications, which require on-device processing to minimize delays. 5G standalone (SA) mode is a step in the right direction, but widespread adoption is still in progress.
ML-Based Techniques for mMIMO Beamforming
Machine Learning-based mMIMO beamforming must be performed within a short distance from cell sites to ensure low latency processing. This is a crucial requirement for applications like XR.
In conclusion, the marriage of 5G and AI holds immense potential for the future of mobile technology, with generative AI applications poised to revolutionize the industry and create new opportunities for growth.
Source: RCR Wireless
